Tuesday, November 22, 2005
A-MEN to Dick Morris . . .
and his comments on the student loan "industry" that preys on college students.
Morris urges Bush to take on some pending legislation that would further restrict students' ability to deal with student loan debt. Right now, it is almost impossible to write off student loans in bankruptcy, and you can only refinance or consolidate student loans _one_ time (which means that kids with lots of late-1980's student loans are locked into interest rates much higher than the market would provide today). In addition, most states have laws that provide for the revocation of professional and trade licenses for people who are delinquent on their student loan payments.
Couple all this with Sallie Mae's market dominance. Sallie Mae used to be a quasi-independent federal agency. Most student loans went through Sallie Mae. It has since morphed into a completely independent corporation, but still enjoys the protections it had as a quasi-governmental agency. Sallie Mae opposes any deregulation of the student loan industry because Sallie Mae makes a lot of money off the current system (over $1 billion in profit last year alone).
Frankly, in my opinion, Morris' call for deregulating student loans is only a start. The problem is not merely student loans -- it is dysfunctional codependent relationship between colleges and universities on the one hand, and government willingness to throw money at them through increases in student loan and other federal student aid on the other. This steadily increasing supply of money essentially removes any market forces from limiting tuition increases. The end result has been a constant increase in tuition prices well in excess of inflation for the past twenty or more years.
But hey -- what's the problem as long as the feds keep throwing money at it, right?
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I agree. Here's another recent story on the issue:
TimesUnion.com
Student Loan Shame
Congress could wind up denying borrowers a chance to refinance when interest rates decline
First published: Sunday, November 27, 2005
While Congress has been battling over how much to cut student loan programs, another aspect of this debate has been largely overlooked -- namely, the move to prevent students and former students from refinancing their loans whenever interest rates decline. That's unduly punitive.
The magnitude of the proposed cuts in student loan programs -- $14.3 billion in the House, $8.8 billion in the Senate -- is unjustified as well. The cuts are being touted as necessary to rein in government spending and keep the budget deficits under control. But Congress has plenty of other places to look for economies -- by refusing to phase in more of President Bush's $1.8 trillion tax cut plan, for example.
Instead, the Republican-led House and Senate keep moving ahead with plans to approve a staggering $57 billion more in tax cuts over five years, even as they search for savings of $50 billion during the same period in Medicaid, home heating assistance, Food Stamps and other programs that help struggling Americans.
The student loan programs would take a huge hit. They now amount to $37 billion. Supporters of the cuts defend them largely on the grounds that much of the money represents unjustified subsidies to lenders, but even so, it means less cash for students who need to finance their education. The House's proposed $14.3 billion cut would be savage. And the Senate's proposed $8.8 billion cut, while slightly more reasonable, would still be Draconian.
But when it comes to a double whammy, students and former students who are paying off their loans are in a special class. The House is said to favor making permanent a provision in current law that prohibits borrowers from renegotiating interest rates more than once in the lifetime of a loan. That contrasts with the flurry of refinancing whenever mortgage interest rates decline.
Back when Sallie Mae, a major education finance company, was a quasi-public agency, this provision made sense. But Sallie Mae is now in the private marketplace and, by some estimates, is enjoying profits of some $1 billion a year. At the same time, the government shields lenders from bad student loans by denying borrowers the right to write them off by declaring bankruptcy.
Sallie Mae argues that it bore the cost of originating and servicing billions of dollars in student loans that could be raided by competitors if unlimited refinancing were allowed. True enough. But that argument is plausible only for a limited period, as Sallie Mae adjusts to losing the advantages of being a quasi-public entity. At some point, though -- sooner rather than later -- Sallie Mae must be required to play by the rules of the private marketplace.
TimesUnion.com
Student Loan Shame
Congress could wind up denying borrowers a chance to refinance when interest rates decline
First published: Sunday, November 27, 2005
While Congress has been battling over how much to cut student loan programs, another aspect of this debate has been largely overlooked -- namely, the move to prevent students and former students from refinancing their loans whenever interest rates decline. That's unduly punitive.
The magnitude of the proposed cuts in student loan programs -- $14.3 billion in the House, $8.8 billion in the Senate -- is unjustified as well. The cuts are being touted as necessary to rein in government spending and keep the budget deficits under control. But Congress has plenty of other places to look for economies -- by refusing to phase in more of President Bush's $1.8 trillion tax cut plan, for example.
Instead, the Republican-led House and Senate keep moving ahead with plans to approve a staggering $57 billion more in tax cuts over five years, even as they search for savings of $50 billion during the same period in Medicaid, home heating assistance, Food Stamps and other programs that help struggling Americans.
The student loan programs would take a huge hit. They now amount to $37 billion. Supporters of the cuts defend them largely on the grounds that much of the money represents unjustified subsidies to lenders, but even so, it means less cash for students who need to finance their education. The House's proposed $14.3 billion cut would be savage. And the Senate's proposed $8.8 billion cut, while slightly more reasonable, would still be Draconian.
But when it comes to a double whammy, students and former students who are paying off their loans are in a special class. The House is said to favor making permanent a provision in current law that prohibits borrowers from renegotiating interest rates more than once in the lifetime of a loan. That contrasts with the flurry of refinancing whenever mortgage interest rates decline.
Back when Sallie Mae, a major education finance company, was a quasi-public agency, this provision made sense. But Sallie Mae is now in the private marketplace and, by some estimates, is enjoying profits of some $1 billion a year. At the same time, the government shields lenders from bad student loans by denying borrowers the right to write them off by declaring bankruptcy.
Sallie Mae argues that it bore the cost of originating and servicing billions of dollars in student loans that could be raided by competitors if unlimited refinancing were allowed. True enough. But that argument is plausible only for a limited period, as Sallie Mae adjusts to losing the advantages of being a quasi-public entity. At some point, though -- sooner rather than later -- Sallie Mae must be required to play by the rules of the private marketplace.
There once was a girl named Sallie
and she didn't dilly or dally.
She went to the hill
and paid for a bill
for more profit than Sallie can tally.
and she didn't dilly or dally.
She went to the hill
and paid for a bill
for more profit than Sallie can tally.
Bravo to the Times Union. Shame is the best word to describe a system so corrupt as to not allow students and parents to refinance student loans when rates drop.
Dick Morris says the reason is the two House Members who wrote the legislation receive big donations from Sallie Mae. Even if this sort of thing is legal, the two Congressmen taking the money should be run out of office.
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Dick Morris says the reason is the two House Members who wrote the legislation receive big donations from Sallie Mae. Even if this sort of thing is legal, the two Congressmen taking the money should be run out of office.
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